In the recent Senate interpellations between Senator Francis Tolentino and Senate Minority Leader Aquilino “Koko” Pimentel III on the proposed Philippine Maritime Zones Act, I found myself strongly concurring with the need to enact this legislation. The law unquestionably underscores the measure’s pivotal role in fortifying the nation’s territorial integrity and ensuring adherence to international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Senator Tolentino sponsors this proposed legislation at a crucial juncture when the Philippines seeks to consolidate its incremental gains, including the historic 2016 arbitral ruling and growing international recognition of the Philippines’ claim to portions of the West Philippine Sea.
Senator Tolentino contends that beyond a mere legal exercise, the Maritime Zones Bill encapsulates the aspirations of the Filipino people. He envisions its enactment not only as a strategic benefit to the country but also as a testament to the Philippines’ commitment to responsible international engagement. According to him, the legislation offers much-needed clarity on sovereign rights, empowering the Philippines to effectively enforce its laws within its maritime zones.
Responding to queries on whether international norms mandate or encourage a maritime zones law, Senator Tolentino cites the UNCLOS as an encouragement for member states. By referencing island nations like the Maldives, he illustrates how adopting domestic versions of UNCLOS reflects a commitment to international cooperation.
Senator Tolentino asserts that such legislation enhances the Philippines’ standing in the international community. He argues that the law would enable the nation to exercise its sovereign rights with precision, offering a clear framework for the enforcement of laws in maritime zones and amplifying the relevance of the 2016 arbitral ruling.
While clarifying that there is no direct obligation under UNCLOS to enact a maritime zones law, Senator Tolentino emphasized that the move aligns with the nation’s commitment to being a responsible party to the convention. He also underscored the proactive stance as essential for preserving and protecting the Philippines’ sovereign claim in the West Philippine Sea and its territorial waters.
Senator Tolentino’s advocacy for the Philippine Maritime Zones Act transcends legislative nuances. It is a call for the nation to assert its sovereign rights, align with international norms, and uphold its commitment to UNCLOS—ultimately positioning the Philippines as a responsible and respected member in the global community. As the legislative journey unfolds, it becomes increasingly apparent that the enactment of this law is not merely a legal obligation but a strategic imperative for the Philippines on the world stage. I fully support the enactment of this bill.
